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Bunionette (Tailors Bunion) |
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What is a Bunionette?
A bunion is a bony prominence at the base of the big toe. The same condition on the outside of the foot, at the base of the little toe, is called a bunionette, or tailor's bunion.
A bunionette is a visible deformity, an enlargement of the outer part of the joint. It results from the movement of the little toe inward, toward the other toes, as may happen, for example, when tight shoes are worn. The pressure on the little toe caused by this crowding not only forces the toe inward, it puts pressure on the toe joint to move outward, where it presses and rubs against the shoe, eventually resulting in a bunionette.
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Causes of Bunionette?
Bunionettes and bunions are caused over time (even several years) by abnormal pressure and rubbing on the toe joint. A major cause of a bunionette is wearing shoes that are too tight and that tend to squeeze the toes together. Bunionettes are much more common in women than in men (from wearing high heels), but any shoes that are pointed, such as cowboy boots, can cause the condition. Bunionettes are uncommon in societies in which shoes are infrequently worn.
Contributing factors include type of occupation (such as cowboy, ballet dancer) and birth defects or other medical conditions such as arthritis that may cause or contribute to abnormal foot motion. Heredity may also play a role. |
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Symptoms of a Bunionette?
The bunionette is a lump that is a visible deformity. Over time, this lump is subject to increased pressure and rubbing against the shoe, forming a callous. Eventually this can become irritated and painful, causing pain that makes walking and standing difficult. Corns may develop, and abnormalities may develop in the other toes as well. Finding shoes that one can stand to walk in can also be a challenge.
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